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Film editing, also known as cutting or montage, is the process of assembling and arranging film shots to create a cohesive and complete motion picture. This technique is fundamental to film language, allowing filmmakers to construct narratives, convey ideas, and evoke emotions.12

Editors work with "work prints" of the footage, carefully selecting and sequencing shots to guide the audience's perception and build dramatic tension. This can involve subtle techniques like "cutting on action" to mask transitions or more striking juxtapositions for emotional impact. Editing also includes managing transitions between scenes, such as fades, dissolves, or wipes, to indicate shifts in time or space. Modern filmmaking increasingly utilizes electronic editing systems, which allow for faster and more precise manipulation of digital footage.134

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