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The term "da capo aria" refers to a musical aria in a three-part form: ABA. The first section (A) is followed by a contrasting second section (B), after which the first section (A) is repeated. This repeated section often includes improvised embellishments by the singer. The phrase "da capo" itself is Italian for "from the beginning" and is used in music to indicate a repeat.123

Arias are solo songs with instrumental accompaniment, commonly found in operas, cantatas, and oratorios. The da capo aria was a very popular musical form, especially in Italian operas and cantatas during the late 17th and early 18th centuries. However, by the late 18th century, this form began to decline due to criticisms regarding its dramatic propriety and excessive vocal ornamentation.14

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