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Craft refers to skill in making or executing something, often involving manual dexterity or artistic talent. It can also mean an occupation or trade that requires such skill, or the articles produced by craftspeople. The term "craftwork" specifically denotes work done by hand that shows artistry and individuality.12

Folk art, a type of craft, often utilizes readily available natural materials and simpler techniques, though it can also adopt sophisticated media like oil painting or paper. While folk artists may develop unique forms, their work draws from the general culture and emphasizes traditional imagery rather than individual originality. Embroidery is an ancient art of decorating fabric with needles and thread, with a rich history across various cultures, including ancient Egypt, Byzantium, China, India, and Europe. The Arts and Crafts movement in the late 19th century championed handcrafted quality in response to mass-produced goods, emphasizing the value of skilled craftsmanship.3456

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