canzona villanesca
Quick Summary
The canzona villanesca was a type of Italian "rustic song" popular in the mid-16th century. It was a polyphonic song, lighter in style than the madrigal, and often featured a refrain. The villanella, a related form, originated in Naples and was also a rustic part-song, typically for three unaccompanied voices. While not a folk form, it served as a reaction against the more refined madrigal, sometimes parodying its texts and music. Both forms contributed to the development of instrumental music, with the instrumental canzona influencing the fugue and the trio sonata.12
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