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Cacophony refers to a loud, confused, and inharmonious sound. It is essentially "bad sound," derived from the Greek words kakos (bad) and phone (sound). This is the opposite of euphony, which describes pleasing and harmonious sounds.123

Cacophony is often produced by combinations of words that require a staccato or explosive delivery. Examples include the noise of a pet store full of animals or the chaotic sounds on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange. While often considered a mark of defective style, cacophony can be used skillfully to vitalize content and create a specific effect.314

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