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The term "bunjin" (文人) refers to a type of Japanese artist, particularly prominent during the Edo period. This concept was adapted from the Chinese idea of the wenren, or amateur scholar-painter, esteemed for their learning and mastery of brushwork in calligraphy and painting.1

Japanese bunjin artists, while often pursuing an amateur ideal, were frequently professionals who supported themselves through their art. They were influenced by Chinese literati painting traditions and sometimes incorporated elements of Western realism into their work. Notable bunjin artists include Ike Taiga and Yosa Buson, known for their landscape themes and expressive styles. The bunjin-ga style, also known as nan-ga (southern painting), developed from this tradition.1

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3 Britannica Sources
  1. Japanese art - Painting
  2. Bunsei
  3. Bunin

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