braiding

Braiding is a textile technique where three or more yarns or cloth strips are interlaced diagonally to create a narrow fabric, either flat or tubular. This method is distinct from plaiting, which typically uses materials like rope or straw.1

Braids serve decorative and functional purposes, acting as trimming, binding, or finishing for fabric edges. They can be used to create borders on garments and home furnishings, or sewn together to form items like braided rugs. Additionally, various braids, including those made from plastic and straw, are used in the creation of hats, handbags, and belts.1

In historical jewelry, braiding was a prominent decorative technique, particularly among Teutonic tribes in Romanized Europe. This style blended with local artistic traditions, resulting in ornaments that differed from classical designs. These braids were often incorporated into gold work using embossed strips, bands of stones or enamel, and filigree.2