bas-relief
Quick Summary
Bas-relief is a type of sculpture where the figures project slightly from a background surface, with minimal undercutting. This technique, originating from French for "low relief," is also known as basso-relievo. In contrast to high relief, where forms project significantly and can be nearly detached from the background, bas-relief maintains a close connection to its base.12
Relief sculpture, in general, combines elements of both two-dimensional art and three-dimensional sculpture. It relies on a supporting surface for composition but also possesses actual three-dimensional qualities. Historically, bas-relief has been employed across various cultures, including ancient Egypt, Greece, and Rome, and continued through the Middle Ages and Renaissance.32
Ask Britannica AI about this topic
Britannica doesn't have a full article on this topic, so we've curated a list of our relevant coverage.
reliefIn a low relief, or bas-relief (basso-relievo), the design projects only slightly from the ground and there is little or no undercutting of outlines. In a high relief, or alto-relievo, the forms project at least half or more of their natural circumference from the background and may…
Read MoreIn a low relief, or bas-relief (basso-relievo), the design projects only slightly from the ground and there is little or no undercutting of outlines. In a high relief, or alto-relievo, the forms project at least half or more of their natural circumference from the background and may…
Read More
sculptureRelief sculptureFigurative low relief is generally regarded by sculptors as an extremely difficult art form. To give a convincing impression of three-dimensional structure and surface modeling with only a minimal degree of projection demands a fusion of draftsmanship and carving or modeling skill of a high order.…
Read MoreFigurative low relief is generally regarded by sculptors as an extremely difficult art form. To give a convincing impression of three-dimensional structure and surface modeling with only a minimal degree of projection demands a fusion of draftsmanship and carving or modeling skill of a high order.…
Read More
- South Asian artsIndian sculpture in the 2nd and 1st centuries bce: relief sculpture of western India
…earliest works are undoubtedly the bas-reliefs on a side wall of the porch of a small monastery at Bhaja. They are commonly interpreted as depicting the god Indra on his elephant and the sun god Surya on his chariot but are more probably illustrations of the adventures of the mythical…
Read More…earliest works are undoubtedly the bas-reliefs on a side wall of the porch of a small monastery at Bhaja. They are commonly interpreted as depicting the god Indra on his elephant and the sun god Surya on his chariot but are more probably illustrations of the adventures of the mythical…
Read More - South Asian artsIndian sculpture from the 1st to 4th centuries ce
The narrative bas-relief tradition, consisting of elaborate compositions of edificatory character, was on the wane, and the emphasis was on carving individual figures, either in high relief or in the round. For the first time, images appear of the Buddha, bodhisattvas, and various other divinities including specifically…
Read MoreThe narrative bas-relief tradition, consisting of elaborate compositions of edificatory character, was on the wane, and the emphasis was on carving individual figures, either in high relief or in the round. For the first time, images appear of the Buddha, bodhisattvas, and various other divinities including specifically…
Read More
Oceanic art and architecturePolynesia…with small areas of intensive bas-relief. This trend reached a culmination in a series of chests, for the bones of high-ranking people, carved in human form.
Read More…with small areas of intensive bas-relief. This trend reached a culmination in a series of chests, for the bones of high-ranking people, carved in human form.
Read More