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The term Ayyām al-ʿArab translates to "Battle Days of the Arabs" and refers to a prose genre that documented accounts of pre-Islamic Arab tribes and their significant battles. These accounts were structured as anecdotes, known as khabar (report), and consisted of two parts: the isnād (chain of authority), which established the report's veracity by listing transmitters back to the source, and the matn (content of the report). This format was foundational for the development of historical writing and other genres in Arabic literature.1

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