acceptor
Quick Summary
Automata theory is the study of the principles behind electromechanical devices called automata, which convert information according to a set procedure. These devices can range from simple mechanisms like pendulum clocks, where states are determined by the pendulum's swing, to complex systems like computers that respond to external inputs and events.1
Automata can be classified as transducers, which have both input and output, or acceptors, which recognize or accept input words without producing output. Acceptors halt in a special "final state" if the input is valid. The theory connects different types of automata to grammars, such as finite-state acceptors corresponding to regular languages and linear-bounded acceptors to context-sensitive grammars.234
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