Britannica
Sources used in this answer
Which regions are included in the history of Western architecture?
Created from Britannica articles
using AI.
AI can make mistakes, so verify using Britannica articles.
Western architecture
Kedleston Hall, Derbyshire, England; designed by James Paine and Robert Adam.
In the context of Western architecture, the term encompasses architecture in Europe as well as regions that share a European cultural tradition.1
The history of this architectural tradition includes:
- Europe: The primary geographic focus of the development of Western architectural styles.1
- Mediterranean and Near Eastern Regions: Areas such as Egypt, Syria, Asia Minor, North Africa, and Jerusalem are included because they were closely tied to European architectural developments beginning in the Hellenistic and Roman periods and continuing through the Byzantine Empire.1
- The Americas: By the late 15th century, European architectural styles spread to the Americas. Consequently, North American architecture is treated within this history, while Latin American architecture is addressed as a distinct but related subject.12
It is important to note that this definition excludes indigenous architectural traditions that developed independently of European influence, such as those categorized under Native American art.12