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Which modern dance pioneers did John Martin write about in the early 1930s?

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In the early 1930s, John Martin—who served as a pioneering full-time dance critic for The New York Times—became a leading advocate for the emerging field of modern dance.

During this period, his writing focused on several key figures who were central to the development of the genre, including:

Martin’s commitment to articulating the principles of this new movement was further exemplified in his 1933 book, The Modern Dance, which provided a clear analytical framework for the genre.1