Turkish rug

Turkish rugs are a significant part of Oriental carpet-making traditions, originating from western and Central Asia, North Africa, and parts of Europe. The earliest known knotted carpets, dating back to the 5th to 3rd centuries BCE, were discovered in Siberia and utilized a symmetrical knot, often referred to as the Turkish knot.1

Historically, Asia Minor and the Caucasus produced rugs with bold geometric patterns. Later, finer weaves with more delicate designs emerged, influencing European art. Turkish styles, particularly from regions like Uşak, are known for central star medallions and rich colors. Other notable styles include Holbein and Lotto carpets, named after artists who depicted them. Prayer rugs are a significant creation, with famous examples from Ghiordes and Kula. Yuruk rugs, made by nomadic peoples, are recognized for their vibrant colors and geometric designs. The imperial workshops at Hereke also produced high-quality carpets for palaces.123