Third style

The Third Style of Roman painting, prevalent during the Augustan period, marked a shift from the illusionistic, space-denying Second Style. Instead of creating depth, the Third Style treated the central panel of a wall as a distinct picture hung on a screen or tapestry, partially obscuring an architectural vista behind it. This style is sometimes called "Ornate" due to its complex and unreal architectural elements.1

Roman painting was heavily influenced by Etruscan and Greek art. Early Roman painting, like that of the Etruscans, featured tomb frescoes. Later, Greek artists brought their styles to Rome, influencing Roman mural painting with techniques for depicting landscapes and elaborate scenes. This tradition continued, with Roman interiors often decorated with vibrant wall paintings, mosaics, and elaborate furniture, reflecting Rome's status as a world power.123