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ShÄ«rāz rug, handwoven floor covering made in the district around the city of ShÄ«rāz in southern Iran. The best known are the Qashqāʾī rugs, products of nomadic peoples. A group of tribes—some Arab, some Turkish, forming the Khamseh Confederation—weaves rugs somewhat similar to the Qashqāʾī pieces in a variety of patterns, as do the inhabitants of certain Iranian weaving villages in the locality of ShÄ«rāz. One may find both the symmetrical and asymmetrical knots from...