Shemakha carpet

The Shemakha carpet is a type of handwoven floor covering originating from the vicinity of Shemakha, Azerbaijan, a region known for its rug production since at least the 18th century. These carpets are part of the broader tradition of Caucasian rugs.12

Early examples of Shemakha carpets, and those from the surrounding Baku region, were often larger than typical Caucasian rugs, measuring around 5 x 12 feet. Common designs included the avshan (scattered floral sprig) or harshang ("crab") patterns. Later production might incorporate cotton in the wefts and feature a boteh (pear-shaped motif) design, often with a small medallion. Most of these rugs typically have a blue field. The Caucasus region has a long history of rug weaving, with fragments dating back to medieval times, and specific areas like Shirvan, Kuba, and Shemakha being significant production centers.12