Second style

The Second Style of Roman art, also known as the Architectural Style, emerged around 80 BCE and lasted until the end of the 1st century BCE. This style is characterized by its attempt to break through the wall and create an illusion of three-dimensional space. Artists achieved this by painting architectural elements like columns, entablatures, and vistas of landscapes or imaginary scenes.12

The goal was to expand the perceived space of a room, making it feel larger and more open. This style was heavily influenced by Hellenistic Greek art, particularly in its use of illusionistic techniques and its focus on creating depth and perspective. Examples of the Second Style can be found in the wall paintings of Roman villas, such as those in Pompeii.123