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Schiffli lace is a type of embroidery created by complex power machines, evolved from a hand version. These machines use needles with points at both ends to work embroidery designs and lace patterns onto textiles. Schiffli machines hold hundreds of needles horizontally, often in two rows. The fabric is held vertically, and needles move back and forth, interlacing yarn with loops. The movement of both fabric and needles is precisely controlled. This process allows for the creation of intricate lace patterns, often with geometrically shaped nets as backgrounds.123

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