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Satsuma pottery is a type of Japanese ceramic ware that gained prominence during the Edo period (1603–1867) and became particularly known for export in the 19th century. While named after the Satsuma province, much of this pottery was actually produced in Kyoto and then sent to Tokyo for decoration.12

Japanese pottery, in general, has a long history, with early forms dating back to the Jōmon period (c. 10,500–c. 300 BCE). Traditionally, Japanese pottery was not extensively used for everyday domestic purposes, as wood was more common. Instead, it was often reserved for special occasions like the tea ceremony. Japanese potters often valued accidental effects, natural forms, and the visible impress of the hand in their work.32

Satsuma pottery, especially that made for export in the 19th century, is characterized by overcrowded and debased designs. This style is noted for having a negative impact on the appreciation of pottery made in the more traditional Japanese aesthetic among Western collectors. Despite this, the tradition of Japanese pottery making continues, with both industrial production and small, private kilns operating today.12

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