Ordinary of the Mass
Quick Summary
The Ordinary of the Mass refers to the parts of the liturgy that remain constant throughout the church year. These texts have been set to music in various styles, from early Gregorian chant to complex polyphony.123
Key components of the Ordinary include:
* Kyrie: A plea for mercy.
* Gloria: A hymn of praise.
* Credo: A statement of faith.
* Sanctus and Benedictus: Hymns of praise and adoration.
* Agnus Dei: A plea for peace.2
Composers throughout history, including Guillaume de Machaut, Josquin des Prez, Giovanni da Palestrina, J.S. Bach, and Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, have created significant musical settings of the Ordinary. These musical settings have evolved from simple plainchant to elaborate orchestral and choral works.34
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