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Neoplasticism, also known as De Stijl, was an art movement founded in 1917 by Dutch artists including painters Piet Mondrian and Theo van Doesburg. This movement aimed to establish universal laws of harmony and equilibrium applicable to both art and life.

Neoplasticism rejected the depiction of visually perceived reality, restricting artistic form to basic elements. Artists like Mondrian eliminated representational components, focusing on straight lines, rectangles, and primary colors (red, yellow, blue) combined with neutrals (black, white, gray). This style influenced painting, architecture, and decorative arts, emphasizing clarity, austerity, and order. Mondrian's late works, such as Broadway Boogie Woogie, replaced black lines with colored bands, reflecting the movement's evolution.123

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