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Moroccan literature has seen significant growth and diversification since independence. Traditional genres like poetry, essays, and historiography have been joined by forms influenced by Middle Eastern and Western literary traditions. Both Arabic and French are used for publication, with many Moroccan writers publishing in multiple languages, including English. Notable authors include Mohammed Choukri, Driss Chraïbi, Abdallah Laroui, Abdelfattah Kilito, and Fatima Mernissi. Expatriate writers have also brought attention to Moroccan literature and the country itself.1

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