Mi dots

painting technique

Also known as: Mi dian

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Last updated

June 30, 2026

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The term "Mi dots" refers to a painting technique invented by the Chinese artist Mi Fu (1051–1107). This technique, also known as "splashed ink" (pomo), involves using moist washes and horizontal texture strokes to depict misty landscapes.1

This is distinct from "divisionism," a painting technique associated with Neo-Impressionism. Divisionism involves separating color into individual dots or strokes of pigment. Artists like Georges Seurat and Paul Signac applied contrasting dots of color side-by-side. When viewed from a distance, these dots blend optically to create a luminous effect. While divisionism refers to the separation of color and its optical effects, "pointillism" specifically denotes the technique of applying dots.2

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Mi Fu
Works
…known as “Mi dots” (Mi dian), this technique rendered a vivid impression of that rainy and cloud-clad Chinese region. This technique of “splashed ink” (pomo) was Mi’s own invention; it attracted enthusiastic contemporary attention and remained a compelling influence throughout the history of Chinese painting.
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…known as “Mi dots” (Mi dian), this technique rendered a vivid impression of that rainy and cloud-clad Chinese region. This technique of “splashed ink” (pomo) was Mi’s own invention; it attracted enthusiastic contemporary attention and remained a compelling influence throughout the history of Chinese painting.
Read More