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Kunstkammer

art collection
Also known as: Kunstkammern, Rüstkammer

Quick Summary

A Kunstkammer was a specialized collection, primarily in German-speaking Europe, that emerged in the 16th century. These collections were precursors to modern museums and were often referred to as cabinets in other parts of Europe.1

Kunstkammer collections typically housed art and other curiosities. Other specialized collections included Rüstkammer for historical objects or armor, and Wunderkammer for natural specimens. These private collections were symbols of prestige and contributed to the growing interest in collecting and interpreting the material world during the Renaissance. Over time, many of these private collections were transferred to public institutions, forming the basis of early museums.12

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