Kāngra painting

Kangra painting is a style of miniature painting that developed in the Himalayan foothills of India. It is part of the broader Pahari painting tradition, which includes two distinct schools: the bold Basohli and the delicate Kangra.1

The Kangra style emerged in the mid-18th century, influenced by late Mughal art. It is characterized by less intense colors, a more naturalistic approach to landscape and perspective, and refined, delicate lines. This style reached its peak in the early 19th century under patrons like Raja Sansar Chand.1

Common themes in Kangra paintings include the life and loves of the Hindu deity Krishna, as depicted in works like the Bhāgavata-Purāṇa and the Gītagovinda, along with other Hindu myths, portraits, and musical modes. While the school was not confined to the Kangra state, its distinctive lyrical charm and refined technique set it apart.12