Jōrurihime monogatari
Quick Summary
The term "Jōrurihime monogatari" refers to a 15th-century romantic tale in Japanese literature. The leading character of this tale is Lady Jōruri. This story gave its name to "jōruri," a type of chanted recitative that evolved into a script for bunraku puppet drama. Initially, jōruri was chanted to the accompaniment of a biwa (Japanese lute). With the introduction of the samisen (a three-stringed lute) in the 16th century, both the music and scripts became more intricate. When puppets were added to performances in the late 16th century, jōruri gained a dramatic quality, incorporating themes of loyalty, vengeance, love, and miracles, with increasing amounts of dialogue and descriptive commentary.1
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