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International Gothic refers to a style of European painting prevalent in the latter half of the 14th century and the early 15th century. This style is characterized by elegant, graceful figures with a touch of artificiality, alongside a growing appreciation for detail in settings and compositions. The international nature of this art movement was partly due to widespread court patronage, as European royal families were interconnected. Key courts that fostered this style included those of the Holy Roman Emperors, the Visconti of Milan, the Valois of France, and the Plantagenets of England.12

While local variations persisted, common features included refined aesthetics and an interest in depicting spatial depth. This period saw significant artistic production influenced by courtly tastes and evolving techniques in painting and manuscript illumination.12

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