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Indian architecture
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Maharashtra, India: Ajanta Caves Khajuraho, Madhya Pradesh, India: Citragupta temple The Golden Temple with its ornate gold exterior stands beside the white Clock Tower, both reflected in the surrounding pool in Amritsar, India. Khajuraho Group of Monuments: Lakshmana temple The Mahabodhi Temple at Bodh Gaya, Bihar, India, features a tall, intricately carved central spire surrounded by smaller shrines, trees, and gardens. The Red Fort in Old Delhi, India, with its red sandstone walls, domed towers, and the Indian national flag flying above the central pavilion. Shore Temple Taj Mahal, Agra, India. Delhi: Humāyūn's tomb
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Indian architecture

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Maharashtra, India: Ajanta Caves
Maharashtra, India: Ajanta Caves Cave temple at the Ajanta Caves, Maharashtra state, India, designated a World Heritage site in 1983.

Indian architecture encompasses a vast history, with early structures primarily built from wood and brick. Surviving examples before the Islamic period are mostly religious, including Buddhist shrines (stūpas) and temples. Stone architecture gained prominence later, with significant developments during the Maurya Empire (c. 321–185 BCE) and the Gupta dynasty (4th–5th centuries CE).12

Key styles include the South Indian drāviḍa style, characterized by pyramidal superstructures and gopuras (entrance buildings), and regional variations found in Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, and Kerala. European influences also became significant from the 18th century onwards, leading to hybrid styles and modern architectural movements.134

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4 Britannica Sources
  1. South Asian arts - Medieval temple architecture: South Indian style
  2. South Asian arts - European traditions and the modern period
  3. South Asian arts - The Maurya period ( c. 321–185 bc )
  4. South Asian arts - Medieval temple architecture: South Indian style of Mahārāshtra , Andhradeśa, and Kerala

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