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How did Ludovico Ariosto develop Boiardo’s ideas in Orlando furioso?
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Italian literature
Portrait of Italian poet Dante Alighieri.
Ludovico Ariosto’s Orlando furioso serves as an original continuation of Matteo Maria Boiardo’s Orlando innamorato, building upon the foundation of the earlier work while refining its execution.12
Ariosto developed Boiardo’s ideas in several key ways:
- Structural Homogeneity: While Boiardo’s work was noted for its careless construction of episodes and characters, Ariosto achieved a sense of homogeneity through his skill and economy in handling various narrative threads. Despite disregarding the classical unity of action, he organized his poem around three principal nuclei: Orlando’s madness, the war between Christians and Saracens, and the love story of Ruggiero and Bradamante.12
- Refinement of Tone: Ariosto tempered the strong, primitive passions found in Boiardo’s work with his own ironical attitude and artistic detachment. He infused the chivalric epic with a sophisticated humor, moving away from the more erudite and dialect-heavy language that hindered the popularity of Orlando innamorato.123
- Personal Perspective: The primary unifying element of Orlando furioso is the personality of Ariosto himself, who confers a refined spirituality upon his characters, elevating the romantic idealism and love sentiments inherited from the Arthurian tradition.13