Florentine majolica

Florentine majolica refers to tin-glazed earthenware produced in Florence, Italy, primarily during the 15th and 16th centuries. This type of pottery is characterized by its painted decoration, which was applied to a white tin glaze before firing. The palette typically included cobalt blue, antimony yellow, iron red, copper green, and manganese purple.1

Early Florentine majolica often featured Gothic ornamentation, such as oak leaves, and sometimes heraldic animals. As the Renaissance progressed, classical motifs became more prevalent. A notable style that emerged was istoriato, which involved narrative scenes from history, mythology, or the Bible, often covering the entire surface of the piece. While these wares could sometimes subordinate the shape to the decoration, they are recognized for their skill and beauty. Production at the Cafaggiolo factory, under Medici patronage, was particularly significant, known for its rich glaze and vibrant colors.213