Britannica AI Icon

Egyptian art and architecture: Media

ancient Egypt

Videos

Why Ancient Egyptian Writing Is More Than Just Hieroglyphics
Hieroglyphics weren't the only form of ancient Egyptian writing—just the first.
Video: Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

Images

Egyptian Book of the Dead: Anubis
Anubis weighing the soul of the scribe Ani, from the Egyptian Book of the Dead, c....
© The Print Collector—Hulton Archive/Getty Images
Amon and King Taharqa
Amon, the king of the Egyptian gods in the form of a sphinx with a ram's head protecting...
© Mark Large—ANL/REX/Shutterstock.com
Egyptian jar
Jar with boat designs, painted pottery from Egypt, c. 3450–3350 bce;...
Photograph by Katie Chao. Brooklyn Museum, New York, Charles Edwin Wilbour Fund, 09.889.400
Egyptian figurine
Female figure, painted terra-cotta from Egypt, c. 3500–3400 bce;...
Photograph by ego technique. Brooklyn Museum, New York, Charles Edwin Wilbour Fund, 07.447.505
The obverse side of the Narmer Palette (obverse)
Narmer Palette, slate cosmetic palette from Hierakonpolis, beginning of the 1st dynasty,...
© Fine Art Images—Heritage Images/Getty Images
The reverse side of the Narmer Palette
The Narmer Palette, slate cosmetic palette from Hierakonpolis, beginning of the 1st...
Album/Alamy
Step Pyramid of Djoser
The Step Pyramid of Djoser, attributed to the architect Imhotep, who designed the...
© Photos.com/Getty Images
The Great Pyramid
Great Pyramid, limestone tomb for King Khufu, Giza, Egypt, c. 2551–2528 bce
© Dmitry Pichugin/Fotolia
Great Pyramid of Giza: cross section of interior
Cross section of the interior of the Great Pyramid of Giza, facing west, near Giza,...
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc./Patrick O'Neill Riley
Amenemhet I
A relief from the tomb of the pharaoh Amenemhet I at Al-Lisht, Egypt.
The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Rogers Fund, 1908 (08.200.5), www.metmuseum.org.
Luxor: temple complex
Colossal statues of Ramses II flanking the entrance to the temple complex at Luxor,...
© Jose Ignacio Soto/stock.adobe.com
Great Temple of Amon
Hypostyle (pillared) hall in the Great Temple of Amon at Karnak, Egypt.
© KuLouKu—iStock/Getty Images
Temple of Seti I
Interior of the Temple of Seti I at Abydos, Egypt, 19th Dynasty, c. 1280 bce.
© Amanda Lewis.Dreamstime.com
Temple of Ramses II
Temple of Ramses II at Abu Simbel, Egypt, c. 1250 bce,...
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Temple of Hatshepsut
Tourists visiting the Temple of Hatshepsut at Dayr al-Bahri in Thebes, Egypt,15th...
© Jolanta Mayerberg/stock.adobe.com
Colossi of Memnon
The Colossi of Memnon, quartzite statues representing Amenhotep III at Madīnat Habu...
© Patryk Kosmider/Fotolia
Karnak: avenue of sphinxes
Avenue of sphinxes leading to the main temple precinct at the ruins of the Great...
© Gelia/stock.adobe.com
Khafre
King Khafre, diorite sculpture from the Old Kingdom; in the Egyptian Museum, Cairo.
© G. Dagli Orti—De Agostini/Getty Images
Shaykh al-Balad
Shaykh al-Balad, wood statue from Ṣaqqārah in Memphis, Egypt, 5th dynasty (c. 2400...
© David Pillow/Dreamstime.com
Amenemhet III
Amenemhet III, granodiorite statue, c. 1859–1814 bce;...
The Cleveland Museum of Art, Purchase from the J. H. Wade Fund 1960.56; www.clevelandart.org
head of a female sphinx
Head from a female sphinx, chlorite, Egypt, c. 1876–42 bce;...
Photograph by Katie Chao. Brooklyn Museum, New York, Charles Edwin Wilbour Fund, 56.85
Hatshepsut
Seated limestone statue of Hatshepsut, c. 1479–c. 1458 bce;...
The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Rogers Fund, 1929, (29.3.2), www.metmuseum.org
Nefertiti
Nefertiti, painted limestone bust, c. 1350 bce;...
Philip Pikart (CC BY-SA 3.0)
Akhenaten
Akhenaten, sculpture in the Alexandria National Museum, Egypt.
© Thomas Wyness—Tomwyness/Dreamstime.com
head of a priest
Wesirwer, priest of the god Mont, schist sculpture from Karnak, Egypt, c. 380–342...
Photograph by Katie Chao. Brooklyn Museum, New York, Charles Edwin Wilbour Fund, 55.175
Egyptian dancing
Egyptian dancing, detail from a tomb painting from Shaykh ʿAbd al-Qurnah, Egypt,...
Courtesy of the trustees of the British Museum
Agricultural Scenes from the Tomb of Nakht
Agricultural Scenes from the Tomb of Nakht, tempera on paper by Lancelot...
The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York; Rogers Fund, 1915, 15.5.19b, www.metmuseum.org
ancient Egyptian boatbuilding scene
Boatbuilding scene, painted limestone relief from Thebes, Egypt, c. 664–634
Photograph by Katie Chao. Brooklyn Museum, New York, Charles Edwin Wilbour Fund, 51.14
Egyptian Book of the Dead
Scene from the Egyptian Book of the Dead.
© Photos.com/Getty Images
gold pectoral
Gold pectoral with semiprecious stones belonging to Sesostris III, Middle Kingdom,...
Hirmer Fotoarchiv, Munich
Tutankhamun: pectoral
Pectoral of gold, silver, and semiprecious stones, from the tomb of Tutankhamun,...
© Prisma Archivo/Alamy
Egyptian bronze sculpture
Mother cat with kittens, solid cast bronze and wood sculpture from Egypt, c. 7th–1st...
Photograph by Katie Chao. Brooklyn Museum, New York, Charles Edwin Wilbour Fund, 37.406E
Gold funerary mask of Tutankhamun
Tutankhamun, gold funerary mask found in the king's tomb, 14th century bce;...
© Lee Boltin
Horus
Horus, statue at his temple in Idfū, Egypt.
© Comstock Images—Stockbyte/Getty Images
Kawm Umbū, Aswān, Egypt: Kawm Umbū Temple
Kawm Umbū (Kôm Ombo) Temple, Kawm Umbū, Aswān governorate, Egypt.
Dennis Jarvis (CC-BY-2.0) (A Britannica Publishing Partner)
Kawm Umbū, Aswān, Egypt: Kawm Umbū Temple
Kawm Umbū (Kôm Ombo) Temple, Kawm Umbū, Aswān governorate, Egypt.
Dennis Jarvis (CC-BY-2.0) (A Britannica Publishing Partner)
Head of an Egyptian Official
Head of an Egyptian Official, black diorite sculpture, c. 50 bce;...
Brooklyn Museum, Charles Edwin Wilbour Fund, 58.30
Ptolemaic sculpture
Head of a queen, marble sculpture possibly made in Egypt, Ptolemaic period (305–30...
Photograph by Trish Mayo. Brooklyn Museum, New York, Charles Edwin Wilbour Fund, 71.12
Mummy portrait
Mummy portrait of a young girl, encaustic painting from Al-Fayyūm, Egypt, 2nd century;...
Giraudon/Art Resource, New York
ancient Egyptian jewelry
A collection of ancient Egyptian jewelry in the British Museum, London.
Photos.com/Thinkstock
scarab
Scarab with separate wings, faience, glazed, Egypt, c. 712–342 bce;...
Photograph by Katie Chao. Brooklyn Museum, New York, Charles Edwin Wilbour Fund, 49.28a-c
Slate Narmer Palette, from Hierakonpolis, just prior to 1st dynasty, c....
Hirmer Fotoarchiv, Munich
Narmer Palette (reverse)
The Narmer Palette, slate, Hierakonpolis, beginning of the 1st dynasty, c. 2900
Hirmer Fotoarchiv, Munich
Egyptian stela
Stela of Takhenemet, pigment and plaster on wood from Egypt, c. 775–653...
Photograph by Katie Chao. Brooklyn Museum, New York, Charles Edwin Wilbour Fund, 08.480.201
wooden sphinx
Striding winged sphinx, wood with paint, from Thebes, Egypt, c. 1352–36...
Photograph by Katie Chao. Brooklyn Museum, New York, Charles Edwin Wilbour Fund, 56.100
tile with floral inlays
Tile with floral inlays, faience, from Tell el-Amarna, Egypt, c. 1352–36...
Photograph by Katie Chao. Brooklyn Museum, New York, gift of the Egypt Exploration Society, 35.2001
limestone ostracon depicting a cat, a boy, and a mouse magistrate
Limestone ostracon with a drawing of a cat bringing a boy before a mouse magistrate,...
Courtesy of the Institute for the Study of Ancient Cultures of The University of Chicago
Tutankhamun: gold funerary mask
Tutankhamun, gold funerary mask found in the king's tomb, 14th century bce;...
© Lee Boltin