white-tailed prairie dog

The white-tailed prairie dog is one of five species of burrowing, colony-forming squirrels native to North America. These rodents, belonging to the genus Cynomys, have short, coarse fur and a short tail that is tipped with white. They are known for their elaborate burrow systems, often marked by mounds.1

Prairie dogs live in colonies, sometimes referred to as "towns," which are divided into smaller family groups called coteries. They primarily forage on herbs, grasses, leaves, and seeds. While some species hibernate, the white-tailed prairie dog does not store food and can remain in its burrow for extended periods during winter, relying on physiological adaptations to manage its metabolism. Their natural predators include coyotes, bobcats, and eagles. Prairie dog populations have significantly declined due to poisoning programs and habitat conversion.1