water spaniel
Quick Summary
The term "water spaniel" refers to two distinct breeds of sporting dogs: the American Water Spaniel and the Irish Water Spaniel. Both breeds were developed for retrieving game, particularly waterfowl, and are known for their love of water and their distinctive curly coats.1
The American Water Spaniel originated in the United States in the late 1800s. These medium-sized dogs, weighing 25 to 45 pounds, have a curly or waved coat that is typically liver-colored, brown, or chocolate. They were bred to retrieve birds from both land and water, often from boats.2
The Irish Water Spaniel, developed in Ireland in the 1830s, is larger, standing 21 to 24 inches and weighing 45 to 65 pounds. Its liver-colored, curly coat covers its body except for its face and "rat" tail, providing protection in cold water. This breed is recognized for its playful nature and trainability.3
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