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Wall creeper
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Illustration of a wall creeper bird (Tichodroma muraria) perched on a vertical rock surface, showing its gray body, long curved bill, and striking red and black wings.
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Illustration of a wall creeper bird (Tichodroma muraria) perched on a vertical rock surface, showing its gray body, long curved bill, and striking red and black wings.
Wall creeper (Tichodroma muraria)

Wall creeper

bird
Also known as: Tichodroma muraria
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Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree....
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Wall creeper, (Tichodroma muraria), bird of the mountains of southern Europe to central Asia, largest member of the family Sittidae (order Passeriformes). About 17 cm (6 1/2 inches) long and mostly gray with broad, rounded black wings having central red patches, it has a long, thin, downcurved bill. In searching for insects on cliffs, it ascends jerkily while flicking its wings. In winter it may visit lowlands and climb the walls of city buildings.