tree squirrel
Quick Summary
Tree squirrels are a type of rodent belonging to the family Sciuridae, named for their bushy tails that provide shade. These mammals are found worldwide in vegetated areas and include various species like ground squirrels, chipmunks, marmots, prairie dogs, and flying squirrels. However, the term "tree squirrel" typically refers to the 122 species within the subfamily Sciurinae.1
Tree squirrels have slender bodies, strong limbs, and sharp claws adapted for climbing. Their diet is varied, consisting mainly of nuts, fruits, seeds, fungi, and insects. Some species may also consume bark, nectar, leaves, bird eggs, or carrion. They construct nests in trees or undergrowth and are active during the day. Tree squirrels are found in diverse habitats, from boreal forests to tropical rainforests.21
Ask Britannica AI about this topic
Britannica doesn't have a full article on this topic, so we've curated a list of our relevant coverage.
- squirrel
…to the 122 species of tree squirrels, which belong to 22 genera of the subfamily Sciurinae. The North American gray squirrel (Sciurus carolinensis) has adapted to urban and suburban areas where it is regarded as aesthetic or as a minor annoyance. In northern Europe the red squirrel (S. vulgaris) is…
Read More…to the 122 species of tree squirrels, which belong to 22 genera of the subfamily Sciurinae. The North American gray squirrel (Sciurus carolinensis) has adapted to urban and suburban areas where it is regarded as aesthetic or as a minor annoyance. In northern Europe the red squirrel (S. vulgaris) is…
Read More
rodentForm and functionThe body form of tree squirrels may be the model for the earliest, and presumably generalized, rodents (genus Paramys). With their ability to adhere to bark with their claws, squirrels adeptly scamper up tree trunks, run along branches, and leap to adjacent trees; but they are equally agile on…
Read MoreThe body form of tree squirrels may be the model for the earliest, and presumably generalized, rodents (genus Paramys). With their ability to adhere to bark with their claws, squirrels adeptly scamper up tree trunks, run along branches, and leap to adjacent trees; but they are equally agile on…
Read More