southern right whale
Quick Summary
The southern right whale (Eubalaena australis) is a species of baleen whale found in the Southern Hemisphere. These whales are part of the Balaenidae family, characterized by stout bodies and very large heads that make up a significant portion of their total length. Historically, right whales were hunted extensively for their oil and baleen, leading to severe population declines.12
Southern right whales are estimated to reach lengths of about 18 meters (59 feet) and primarily feed on small crustaceans like copepods and pteropods. While two species of right whales, the bowhead and southern right whale, have populations in the thousands, the northern right whales are critically endangered. Conservation efforts have been in place since 1946, with international agreements protecting them.2
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