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A service animal is a trained domesticated animal, most commonly a dog, that assists a person with a disability by performing specific tasks. These animals are not pets but working animals. Legislation, such as the Americans with Disabilities Act, exempts them from rules prohibiting animals in public places.12

Service animals help individuals with various conditions, including visual impairments (guide dogs), hearing impairments (hearing dogs), seizure disorders, and mobility issues. They can also assist with tasks related to autism, epilepsy, and post-traumatic stress disorder. Unlike emotional support animals, service animals undergo specialized training to perform these supportive functions.123

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