scimitar-horned oryx

The scimitar-horned oryx (Oryx dammah) is one of three large antelope species found in Africa and the Arabian Peninsula. This mammal is characterized by its powerful build, short neck, and long limbs. While the sexes are similar in appearance, females are less muscular. The scimitar-horned oryx is primarily white, with reddish-brown markings on its neck and chest. Its horns are long and straight, with females' horns being thinner but of equal length to males'.1

This species once roamed throughout northern Africa but by the end of the 20th century was virtually extinct in the wild, with remaining populations in the Sahel region. The scimitar-horned oryx is classified as an endangered species. These antelopes are coarse grazers, feeding on grasses and digging for water-storing roots and tubers, and can survive long periods without drinking. They live in herds, which can number up to 300 individuals, and exhibit a social structure adapted to desert life.1