rufous-necked sandpiper

The rufous-necked sandpiper (Calidris ruficollis) is a species of shorebird belonging to the family Scolopacidae, which also includes woodcocks and snipes. These small to medium-sized birds, typically 15 to 30 cm (6 to 12 inches) long, are often found on sea beaches and inland mud flats during migration. They have moderately long bills and legs, long, narrow wings, and short tails. Their plumage is usually a mix of browns, buffs, and blacks on the upperparts, with white or cream undersides, often appearing paler in autumn.1

This species breeds in Siberia and winters as far south as New Zealand and Tasmania. Sandpipers feed on insects, crustaceans, and worms, picking them up along the water's edge. They typically nest on the ground in a shallow hollow, laying four spotted eggs.1