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roundworm

nematode species, Ascaris lumbricoides
Also known as: Ascaris lumbricoides

Quick Summary

Ascaris lumbricoides is a species of intestinal roundworm that infects humans and other mammals. It is a parasitic worm, typically large, with a mouth surrounded by three lips. This roundworm is a common human parasite, with over 25 percent of the world's population infected, and it causes an estimated 20,000 deaths annually. A similar worm, A. suum, infects pigs and may be the same species as the human parasite.1

Ascariasis, the infection caused by Ascaris, is widespread, affecting between 807 million and 1.2 billion people globally. While many infected individuals show no symptoms, heavy infestations can lead to serious complications, especially in children, including malnutrition, stunted growth, and intestinal obstruction. The infection cycle begins with the ingestion of fertilized eggs, which then develop into larvae that migrate through the body, eventually maturing into adult worms in the small intestine.2

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2 Britannica Sources
  1. Ascaris
  2. ascariasis

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