rock scorpion

The rock scorpion (Hadogenes troglodytes) is a species of scorpion native to South Africa, known for its impressive size. Females can reach up to 21 cm (8.3 inches) in length, making it the longest scorpion species in the world.1

Scorpions are terrestrial arthropods that are generally nocturnal, hiding in burrows or under rocks during the day and becoming active after dark. They are opportunistic predators, feeding on insects, spiders, and other small animals. Their feeding process involves liquefying prey with digestive fluids and then sucking it into their stomach.23

While most scorpions are solitary, some exhibit social behavior, with offspring remaining with the mother for extended periods. Scorpions possess a venomous stinger used for both hunting prey and defense against predators. Although many species have venom that causes local pain and swelling, only about 25 species worldwide possess venom potent enough to be lethal to humans.45