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rock dove

bird
Also known as: Columba livia, common pigeon, dove of peace

Quick Summary

The rock dove, also known as the rock pigeon (Columba livia), is a bluish-gray bird indigenous to Eurasia. It is the ancestor of many domesticated pigeons and the feral pigeons found in cities worldwide. Pigeons, which belong to the family Columbidae, are generally plump birds with small bills and a characteristic head-bobbing gait. They are strong, swift fliers due to their long wings and powerful flight muscles.12

Pigeons are monogamous, mating for life, and typically lay two white eggs in a simple nest. Both parents share incubation duties, and the young are cared for in the nest for several weeks. Pigeons are found globally, except in the coldest regions and most remote islands. They feed their young a substance called "pigeon's milk," which is the sloughed-off lining of the crop.2

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