red lechwe

The red lechwe is a species of antelope belonging to the genus Kobus. It is one of the most aquatic antelopes in Africa, second only to the nyala. Red lechwes, along with the closely related kob and topi, are known for forming breeding arenas called leks, characterized by high population densities.1

There are two species of lechwe: the common lechwe (Kobus leche) and the Nile lechwe (K. megaceros). The red lechwe (K. leche leche) is one of three subspecies of the common lechwe. These antelopes inhabit floodplains near marshes and swamps in southern Africa, including parts of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Zambia, Botswana, and Angola.1

Lechwes are robust antelopes with long horns (on males only) and a sturdy build. They have distinctive, splayed hooves that help them navigate soft, wet ground. Their coats are water-repellent, with females typically having tawny to chestnut coats and males often displaying darker coloration. Red lechwe females are particularly colorful, with bright chestnut fur, white underparts, and black stripes on their legs.1

These antelopes are adapted to a semi-aquatic lifestyle, feeding on aquatic grasses and grazing on new growth as floodwaters recede. They migrate with the changing water levels, often traveling significant distances. Lechwes rely on water to escape predators, as they are less agile on dry land.1