polyphemus moth

The polyphemus moth (Antheraea polyphemus) is a large, yellowish-brown moth native to North America. It is characterized by a prominent, eye-like spot on each hind wing, a feature that gives it its name, referencing Polyphemus, the Cyclops from Greek mythology.12

The larvae of the polyphemus moth are large and bright green, with silvery tubercles and oblique white stripes on their sides. These caterpillars feed on the leaves of various trees, including oak, chestnut, willow, cherry, and apple. After the larval stage, the moth enters a pupal stage, during which it undergoes metamorphosis within a cocoon, often spun in a leaf on the ground. Some species of Saturniidae, the family to which the polyphemus moth belongs, are used for commercial silk production.134