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plains zebra

mammal
Also known as: Equus quagga, bonte quagga

Quick Summary

The plains zebra (E. quagga) is one of three species of mammals in the horse family (Equidae) known for their distinctive black-and-white stripes. They are found in the grasslands of eastern and southern Africa. Plains zebras are large, single-hoofed animals built for speed and migration, typically standing about 120–140 cm (47–55 inches) at the shoulder.1

The unique stripe patterns are created by specialized skin cells called melanocytes that transfer melanin pigment into growing hairs, resulting in black stripes, while hairs without melanin appear white. These stripes may serve multiple purposes, including confusing predators like lions and hyenas, deterring biting insects like horse flies, and potentially aiding in thermoregulation. Each zebra's stripe pattern is unique, similar to a human fingerprint, which may help with individual recognition within herds. Plains zebras are known for their large-scale migrations in search of food and water.123

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