Pelecaniform: References & Edit History

Additional Reading

G.F. Van Tets, A Comparative Study of Some Social Communication Patterns in the Pelecaniformes (1966), discusses the behaviour and relationships of the different groups. Bryan Nelson, Galápagos: Islands of Birds (1968), contains a readable and authoritative account of the ecology and behaviour of tropical pelecaniforms, especially boobies and frigatebirds, and his The Sulidae (1978), is an extensive treatment of gannets and boobies.

Article Contributors

Primary Contributors

  • N. Philip Ashmole
    Honorary Fellow, Division of Biological Sciences, University of Edinburgh; former Senior Lecturer in Zoology. Author of numerous papers on the ecology of seabirds.
  • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
    Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors.

Other Encyclopedia Britannica Contributors

Article History

Type Description Contributor Date
Article title updated for style. Nov 13, 2026
Corrected display issue. Aug 29, 2022
Modified link of Web site: Animal Diversity Web - Pelecaniformes. Feb 17, 2020
Acknowledged taxonomic uncertainties in the order Pelecaniformes. Jul 18, 2014
Added image of a brown booby. Aug 29, 2012
Updated geologic time data. May 25, 2010
Article revised and updated. Jul 10, 2008
Added new Web site: Animal Diversity Web - Pelecaniformes. May 30, 2006
Article added to new online database. May 04, 1999
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