ox

An ox is a domesticated bovine, specifically a castrated male of the species Bos taurus. These animals are particularly useful as draft animals, especially in less developed regions where they are used for drawing heavy loads and farm work. Historically, oxen have been used for millennia in various parts of the world, including Mesopotamia, for agricultural tasks and pulling vehicles. While cattle are most commonly used as draft animals, horses and donkeys have also served this purpose. The use of oxen offers advantages such as easily grown feed, minimal maintenance, and their manure as a valuable resource. At the end of their working life, oxen can also be used for food.123