northern spotted owl

The northern spotted owl (Strix occidentalis caurina) is a rare bird found in old-growth forests along the Pacific coast of North America, from northern California to southern British Columbia. This species is known for its association with these specific forest types and has become a symbol in conflicts between logging and environmental interests.12

Spotted owls are medium-sized, nonmigratory owls recognized by their mottled brown and white feathers and large, dark eyes. They are nocturnal hunters, preying on small mammals, birds, insects, and amphibians by swooping down from perches to capture their food.234

The conservation status of the spotted owl is a significant concern. Habitat loss due to logging is a primary driver of population decline. Additionally, competition with barred owls has led to the northern spotted owl being listed as threatened under the U.S. Endangered Species Act.24