northern pike
Quick Summary
Pike are voracious, freshwater fish belonging to the family Esocidae. They are characterized by their elongated bodies, small scales, long heads with shovel-like snouts, and large mouths filled with strong teeth. The dorsal and anal fins are positioned far back on the tail.1
The northern pike (Esox lucius) is a well-known species found in North America, Europe, and northern Asia. It has pale, bean-shaped spots and lacks scales on the lower parts of its gill covers. Northern pike are prized game fish, reaching lengths of up to 1.4 meters (4.5 feet) and weights of 21 kilograms (46 pounds). These solitary hunters ambush their prey, which typically includes small fish, insects, and aquatic invertebrates, though larger individuals may also consume waterfowl and small mammals.1
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