Britannica AI Icon

northern giraffe

mammal
Also known as: Giraffa camelopardalis

Quick Summary

The northern giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis) is a species of mammal native to Africa, known for its extremely long neck and legs, and a coat pattern of irregular brown patches on a light background. Giraffes are the tallest land animals, with males reaching over 5.5 meters (18 feet) and females about 4.5 meters (15 feet). They use their long, prehensile tongues to browse foliage from trees, primarily acacia, reaching up to 6 meters (20 feet) high.123

Giraffes inhabit grasslands and open woodlands in East Africa, with some found in Southern Africa. They live in social groups and have excellent eyesight, which helps them detect predators like lions. While not classified as endangered, their conservation status is vulnerable due to habitat loss and illegal hunting.41

Summary created from Britannica articles using AI. AI can make mistakes, so verify using Britannica articles.

Ask Britannica AI about this topic

Britannica doesn't have a full article on this topic, so we've curated a list of our relevant coverage.